Indastering ea metallurgy le ea ho theha, litšepe tse se nang ferrous ke litšepe kapa lialloys tse se nang tšepe (ferrite) ka bongata bo ka ananeloang. Ha ho bapisoa le litšepe tsa tšepe, litšepe tse se nang ferrous li na le melemo e mengata ea boima bo tlase (mohlala, aluminium), conductivity e phahameng (mohlala, koporo), thepa e seng ea makenete kapa e hanyetsanang le kutu (mohlala, zinki). Litšepe tse sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa tse se nang ferrous bakeng sa ho liha li kenyelletsa aluminium, koporo, nickel, chrome, molybdenum, manganese, magnesium le zinki, le li-alloys tse kang koporo le boronse.
| Kereiti ea Brass le Bronze ho tsoa Limmarakeng tse Fapaneng | |||||||
| China | Jeremane | Europe | Machaba | usa | Japane | ||
| GB | DIN | EN | ISO | UNS | JIS | ||
| Letšoao | Che. | Letšoao | Che. | Letšoao | Che. | Che. | |
| TU2 | OA-Cu | 2.004 | Cu-OFE | CW009A | KUKU-OF | C10100 | C1011 |
| - | SE-Cu | 2.007 | Cu-HCP | CW021A | - | C10300 | - |
| - | SE-Cu | 2.007 | Cu-PHC | CW020A | - | C10300 | - |
| T2 | E-Cu58 | 2.0065 | Cu-ETP | CW004A | Cu-ETP | C11000 | C1100 |
| TP2 | SF-Cu | 2.009 | Cu-DHP | CW024A | Cu-DHP | C12200 | C1220 |
| - | SF-Cu | 2.009 | Cu-DHP | CW024A | Cu-DHP | C12200 | C1220 |
| - | SF-Cu | 2.009 | Cu-DHP | CW024A | Ho-DLP | C12200 | C1220 |
| TP1 | SW-Cu | 2.0076 | Ho-DLP | CW023A | Ho-DLP | C12000 | C1201 |
| H96 | CuZn5 | 2.022 | CuZn5 | CE500L | CuZn5 | C21000 | C2100 |
| H90 | CuZn10 | 2.023 | CuZn10 | CW501L | CuZn10 | C22000 | C2200 |
| H85 | CuZn15 | 2.024 | CuZn15 | CW502L | CuZn15 | C23000 | C2300 |
| H80 | CuZn20 | 2.025 | CuZn20 | CW503L | CuZn20 | C24000 | C2400 |
| CuZn28 | |||||||
| H70 | CuZn30 | 2.0265 | CuZn30 | CW505L | CuZn30 | C26000 | C2600 |
| H68 | CuZn33 | 2.028 | CuZn33 | CW506L | CuZn35 | C26800 | C2680 |
| H65 | CuZn36 | 2.0335 | CuZn36 | CW507L | CuZn35 | C27000 | C2700 |
| H63 | CuZn37 | 2.0321 | CuZn37 | CW508L | CuZn37 | C27200 | C2720 |
| HPb63-3 | CuZn36Pb1.5 | 2.0331 | CuZn35Pb1 | CW600N | CuZn35Pb1 | C34000 | C3501 |
| HPb63-3 | CuZn36Pb1.5 | 2.0331 | CuZn35Pb2 | CW601N | CuZn34Pb2 | C34200 | - |
| H62 | CuZn40 | 2.036 | CuZn40 | CW509N | CuZn40 | C28000 | C3712 |
| H60 | CuZn38Pb1.5 | 2.0371 | CuZn38Pb2 | CW608N | CuZn37Pb2 | C35000 | - |
| HPb63-3 | CuZn36Pb3 | 2.0375 | CuZn36Pb3 | CW603N | CuZn36Pb3 | C36000 | C3601 |
| HPb59-1 | CuZn39Pb2 | 2.038 | CuZn39Pb2 | CW612N | CuZn38Pb2 | C37700 | C3771 |
| HPb58-2.5 | CuZn39Pb3 | 2.0401 | CuZn39Pb3 | CW614N | CuZn39Pb3 | C38500 | C3603 |
| - | CuZn40Pb2 | 2.0402 | CuZn40Pb2 | CW617N | CuZn40Pb2 | C38000 | C3771 |
| - | CuZn28Sn1 | 2.047 | CuZn28Sn1As | CW706R | CuZn28Sn1 | C68800 | C4430 |
| - | CuZn31Si1 | 2.049 | CuZn31Si1 | CW708R | CuZn31Si1 | C44300 | - |
| - | CuZn20Al2 | 2.046 | CuZn20Al2As | CW702R | CuZn20Al2 | C68700 | C6870 |
| QSn4-0.3 | CuSn4 | 2.1016 | CuSn4 | CW450K | CuSn4 | C51100 | C5111 |
| - | CuSn5 | 2.1018 | CuSn5 | CW451K | CuSn5 | C51000 | C5102 |
| QSn6.5-0.1 | CuSn6 | 2.102 | CuSn6 | CW452K | CuSn6 | C51900 | C5191 |
| QSn6.5-0.4 | CuSn6 | CuSn6 | C51900 | C5191 | |||
| QSn7-0.2 | CuSn8 | CuSn8 | C52100 | C5210 | |||
| QSn8-0.3 | CuSn8 | 2.103 | CuSn8 | CW453K | CuSn8 | C52100 | C5210 |
| BZn12-24 | CuNi12Zn24 | 2.073 | CuNi12Zn24 | CW403J | CuNi12Zn24 | C75700 | - |
| BZn12-26 | CuNi18Zn27 | 2.0742 | CuNi18Zn27 | CW410J | CuNi18Zn27 | C77000 | C7701 |
| BZn18-18 | CuNi18Zn20 | 2.074 | CuNi18Zn20 | CW409J | CuNi18Zn20 | C76400 | C7521 |
| - | CuNi10Fe1Mn | 2.0872 | CuNi10Fe1Mn | CW352H | CuNi10Fe1Mn | C70600 | C7060 |
| - | CuNi30Mn1Fe | 2.882 | CuNi30Mn1Fe | CW354H | CuNi30Mn1Fe | C71500 | C7150 |
| T3 | Cu-FRTP | C12500 | |||||
| TAg0.1 | CuAg0.1 | CuAg0.1 | |||||
| HPb63-0.1 | CuZn37Pb0.5 | ||||||
| HPb61-1 | CuZn39Pb0.5 | C37100 | C3710 | ||||
| HAl77-2 | CuZn20Al2 | CuZn20Al2 | C68700 | C6870 | |||
| HSn70-1 | CuZn28Sn1 | CuZn28Sn1 | C44300 | C4430 | |||
| HSn62-1 | CuZn38Sn1 | CuZn38Sn1 | C46400 | C4620 | |||
| HMn58-2 | CuZn40Mn2 | ||||||
| QAl5 | CuAl5As | Cual5 | |||||
| Qal7 | Khaba8 | Cual7 | C61000 | ||||
| QAl9-2 | CuAl9Mn2 | CuAl9Mn2 | |||||
| QAl10-3-1.5 | CuAl10Fe3Mn2 | C63200 | |||||
| QAl10-4-4 | CuAl10Ni5Fe4 | CuAl10Ni5Fe5 | C63020 | ||||
| QAl11-6-6 | CuAl11Ni6Fe5 | ||||||
| QBe2 | Cube2 | Cube2 | C17200 | C1720 | |||
| QBe1.7 | Cube1.7 | Cube1.7 | C17000 | C1700 | |||
| QZr0.2 | Ho Zr | C15000 | |||||
| QCd1 | CuCrZr | CuCd1 | C16200 | ||||
| QMg0.8 | CuMg0.7 | ||||||
| ZQSnD5-5-5 | GB-CuSn5ZnPb | GCuPb5Sn5Zn | C83600 | BCln6 | |||
| ZQSnD10-1 | GB-CuSn10 | GCuSn10P | |||||
| ZQSnD10-2 | GB-CuSn10Zn | GCuSn10Zn2 | BCln3 | ||||
| ZQAlD9-4-4-2 | GB-CuAl10Ni | GCuAl10Fe5Ni5 | C95800 | AlBCln3 | |||
| ZQAlD9-4 | GB-CuAl10Fe | GCuAl10Fe3 | C95200 | AlBCln1 | |||
Litšepe tse se nang ferrous hangata li hloekisoa ka electrolysis. Litšepe tse ngata tse se nang ferrous li kenngoa ka har'a tšepe pele li tšolleloa ho fumana tšepe ea alloy kapa tšepe e khethehileng ea tšepe e nang le litšoantšiso tse lakatsehang tse kang ho hanyetsa ho roala, ho hanyetsa mocheso, ho hanyetsa mocheso ... joalo-joalo.
| Mokhoa oa ho Lahlela | Lisebelisoa | |
| Ho Lahlela Lehlabathe | Ho Lahlela Lehlabathe le Letala | Grey Aron, Ductile Iron, Malleable Iron, Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Steel Alloys, Aluminium Alloy, Brass, joalo-joalo. |
| Furan Resin Sanding Casting | ||
| Shell Moling Casting | ||
| Cold Harden Resin Sanding | ||
| Investment Casting (Lost Wax Casting) | Khalase ea metsi Investment Casting | Tšepe ea Carbon, Lisebelisoa tsa tšepe, tšepe e sa hloekang, koporo, tšepe e putsoa, tšepe ea Ductile, koporo, boronse, Aluminium Alloy. |
| Silica Sol Investment Casting | ||
| Ho Lahla Foam e Lahlehileng | Ductile Iron GGG 40 ho ea ho GGG 80 / Grey Iron | |
| ASTM 60-40-18 / 65-45-12 / 80-55-06 / 100-70-03 | ||
| Tšepe ea carbon, Hi-Mn Alloy Steel, Hi-Cr Alloy Steel | ||
| Tšepe ea Austempering Ductile | ||
| Tšepe e sa Tletseng Mocheso / Ts'epe e Thibelang Mocheso | ||
| Vacuum Casting (V Process Casting) | Tšepe ea ductile GGG 40 ho ea ho GGG 80 / Grey Iron | |
| ASTM 60-40-18 / 65-45-12 / 80-55-06 / 100-70-03 | ||
| Tšepe ea carbon, tšepe ea Hi-Mn, tšepe ea Hi-Cr | ||
| Tšepe ea Austempering Ductile | ||
| Tšepe e thibelang mocheso / Roala tšepe e sa keneleng mocheso | ||
| Litšebeletso tsa Kalafo ea Bokaholimo | Powder Coating, Anodization, Electrophotesis, Chrome Plating, Penta, Ho phatloha ha Lehlabathe, Nickel Plating, Zinc Plating, Blacking, Polishing, Bluing, Geormet, Zintek, joalo-joalo. | |
| CNC Precision Machining Services | Lathing, Milling, Turning, Honing, Drilling, Boring, Tapping, Wire Electrode Cutting, Grinding ... joalo-joalo. | |
| Tlhahlobo le Taolo ea Boleng | Spectrum Analyzer, CMM, Hardness Tester, Tensile Strength Tester, Yild Strentgh Testor, Seling Pressure Tester, Carbon Sulfur Analyzer, Metallurgical Microscopy, Press Force Tester ... joalo-joalo. | |
Lisebelisoa tsa Likarolo tsa Rona tse Tloaelehileng tsa ho Lahlela le Mochini:
1. Likarolo tsa likoloi: Brake Disc, Connect Rod, Drive Axle, Drive Shaft, Control Arm, Gearbox Housing, Gearbox Cover, Clutch Cover, Clutch Housing, Wheels, Filter Housing, CV Joint Housing, Lock Hook.
2. Likarolo tsa Truck: Rocker Arms, Transmission Gearbox, Drive Axles, Gear Housing, Gear Cover, Towing Eye, Connect Rod, Engine Block, Engine Cover, Joint Bolt, Power Takeoff, Crankshaft, Camshaft, Oil Pan.
3. Likarolo tsa Hydraulic: Hydraulic Cylinder, Hydraulic Pump, Gerotor Housing, Vane, Bushing, Hydraulic Tank, Hydraulic Cylinder Head, Hydraulic Cylinder Triangle Bracket.
4. Mechine ea Temo le Likarolo tsa Terekere: Gear Housing, Gear Cover, Connect Rod, Torque Rod, Engine Block, Engine Cover, Oil Pump Housing, Bracket, Hanger, Hook, Bracket.
5. Literene tsa Terene le Likoloi tsa Likoloi: Matlo a Shock Absorber, Sekoahelo sa Shock Absorber, Draft Gear Housing, Draft Gear Cover, Wedge le Cone, Wheels, Brake Systems, Handles, Guides.
6. Likarolo tsa Mechine ea Kaho: Gear, Bearing Seat, Gear Pump, Gearbox Housing, Gearbox Cover, Flange, Bushing, Boom Cylinder, Bracket Support, Hydraulic Tank, Bucket Teeth, Bucket.
7. Likarolo tsa Lisebelisoa tsa Lisebelisoa: Mabili, Caster, Bracket, Hydraulic Cylinder, Forklift Spare Parts, Lock Case,
8. Likarolo tsa Valve le Pump: 'Mele oa Valve (Ntlo), Butterfly Valve Disc, Ball Valve Housing, Flange, Connector, Camlock, Open Impeller, Close Impeller, Pump Housing ('Mele), Pump Cover.
